Pune, May 14: “ You want to play truant - It’s fine.”

This position has been hard Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (SIBM). He proposed a powerful sum of more than 50 years, MBA final MPM and students, who are not their mandate, will not be granted, and the lot is not unlucky for the situation seem to be the examinations from May 16.

When contacted SIBM director PraMod Dr Kumar admitted that fines ranging from 1000 to 3500 RS has been established. “ If students internships to ensure the participation they stop classes and to ensure, academic standards, the fine is a deterrent for the future for the treatment of the lot is not easy semester,”he averred.

Last year MBA II and III MPM students were shocked to learn the fine was on the board, on May 9. The fines were imposed in consideration of the cumulative participation from January to April. Students with a number of participants is less than 50 per cent of a fine, R 3500, while those with a number of participants between 50 and 60 per cent up coughing R 2000. Students with a number of participants between 60 and 70 per cent of the fine of Rs 1000

While disadvantaged students have a written complaint to the University of Pune authorities, on condition of anonymity, she déliré about the injustice of the fine. In its memorandum to the university, students have said that fixing fines against it was an aberration, inhuman and cruel in order to collect money under the pretext of lack of participation.

They calculated that the whole system of marking attendance was wrong and, although first a list of more than 90 students April was the final list of entries to 50 odd students. In highlighting the differences between the two lists, students have reported instances where a student, even if the USA, it was revealed that 26.67 percent attendance. Similarly, in the case of other students leave school during the first half, and not reporting for other classes, it was 9.38 percent a presence.

Looking merely at direct taxes, it is often suggested that India is an under-taxed nation. This, says R. Vaidyanathan, does not take into account the speed money paid for government service. This rent-seeking makes the nation high-taxed.

THERE is a view among some experts that India is an under-taxed economy. Many a time Finance Ministers believe in this and exhort people to pay their dues.

Advertisements are issued to induce people to pay taxes and novel schemes are suggested before every Budget to augment government revenues. One of the common arguments is based on the share of taxes to GDP and it is suggested that it can be much higher. Another is in terms of the composition of the taxes - direct and indirect - and it is suggested that the latter, which are regressive, are larger share of the pool.

Table 1 gives the share of taxes to GDP for select years from 1991. The share of taxes, both direct and indirect, has been around 15 per cent of GDP in the last decade and half. The share of indirect taxes was of the order of 11.5 per cent and that of direct taxes 3.6 per cent.

Based on this data of direct taxes to GDP of nearly 4 per cent, many experts, particularly of the Left persuasion, argue that we are a under-taxed nation from the view of the direct taxes. But, as we will show, they do not take in to account the payment to be made to government employees (variously called bribe, rent seeking, speed money, lubrication, etc.) for carrying on any activity and to that extent the total taxes are much higher than reflected.

Table 2 gives the level and composition of taxes of both Central and State governments in the last decade. A slight shift in the proportion of direct taxes from 1991 to 2003 is seen. It has gone up from 14 per cent of all taxes to nearly 24 per cent during this period when the proportion of the indirect taxes came down from 86 per cent to 76 per cent.

A substantial drop is seen in the Customs duties due to our international commitments. Excise duties declined from 28 per cent to 23 per cent during 1991 to 1996 and by a similar magnitude later. The share of personal income-tax showed an increase from 6.6 per cent to 9.9 per cent. As personal income-taxes and excise duties are shared with State governments, there is no enthusiasm for the Centre to reform them.

The aggregate taxes do not reveal the full picture of evasion and coverage. Table 3 provides the number of returns filed by salaried and non-salaried persons in 1999-2000 according to the I-T Department.

It says that there were no salaried persons earning more than Rs 1 crore annually and in all only 200 persons above Rs 25-lakh. In the case of self-employed, the number is around 900 in the Rs 25-lakh category with none in the Rs 50-100-lakh category.

From Table-3, it looks as if a relief fund should be created for all our top film-stars, cricket players, surgeons, lawyers, chartered accountants, architects, tax consultants and other self-employed persons. They all seem to be in distress!

Table 4 provides the number of returns from some categories of services as published by the I-T Department. The numbers speak volumes about the coverage and the nature of underlying collections.

The whole country there are apparently only 10,539 utensil and 5477 furniture shops in the taxable category. Pinch yourself.

Immediately the argument will be to strengthen, enhance, improve and network the I-T Department. The issue is not that. It is much more serious and cancerous. If you visit the Postal Department officers’ quarters in, say, Mumbai you will find mostly cycles and scooters.

But if you visit the residential quarters of the staff of Direct or Indirect Tax Department, you may find expensive cars parked there. That should provide clues to the issues facing us.

At the same time we find that the income of government employees rising faster than the inflation rate in the last thirty years.

Table 5 provides the increase in salaries of public sector employees in relation to inflation. The emoluments have risen 3610 per cent from 1971-72 to 2000-01 when the Consumer Price Index climbed 1440 per cent. This implies the public sector employees are net gainers with their real income well protected.

Hence decline in the real income cannot be a reason, if at all it is justifiable, for rent seeking from ordinary citizens.

Fashion designer Ralph Lauren lives next door. Billionaire Financier George Soros is down the street.

If Martha Stewart gets prison in West Virginia next week, they are not a characteristic Halfway House. Instead, it is at its aufbrechend of 153 hectares of farm at the centre of Bedford, serves as a transition to society, envy and others.

This is the place where she hopes at the beginning of their return to the USA as a culture and business symbol.

Friends and associates said Stewart detailed “to-do lists for five months, they serve as delivery at home, the second half of their sentence, up to an obstacle to the federal justice system.

She writes for the next edition of Martha Stewart Living Magazine. She bought seeds and filled two greenhouses plants in anticipation of the Outdoor of the season gardening. And it should consider at regular intervals with their probation officer.

While conditions Stewart’s “monitors release” herumlaufen limiting their freedom, even within the whole it seems a lot to be done on the ground is she decided to their new place of residence to live in Westport, Conn. , For more than 30 years.

The dozen buildings in the area of West Chester - in most varnish Stewart’s own shade Bedford Gray - are in various states of construction.

“The enthusiasm of this new beginning - a new house, a new garden - has sustained their spirits,” Margaret Roach, editor in chief of Martha Stewart Living, wrote recently in a letter to readers.

Roach and other top leaders to Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia were not available for comment on this story. In a conference call with analysts on Wall Street last Wednesday, Chief Executive Susan Lyne said that despite Stewart’s home detention until August, she plays an active role in the development of new products, strategic planning and production Two new television programs. One of these is a version of the reality program “The Apprentice”, where Stewart expects Donald Trump’s.

“Our capacity to plan no longer clouded,” said Lyne.

She added that Stewart’s return should contribute to positive results for the publicity of Martha Stewart Living, for the first time in over two years.

Advertisers fled amid allegations that insider dealing with Stewart-commerce with their shares in drugmaker ImClone Systems in late 2001, and many have not returned. Your belief, during the past year, less expenses also condemned a syndicated TV program, slowed sales of Martha Stewart Everyday home goods at Kmart stores and led to the closure of a catalogue and ” Internet sales department. Since 2001, about 125 jobs have been created on average Affairs Manhattan.

If the IBM-Board meets Tuesday, the key decision will face as deeply to cut this period. And the result would be to say much about how fast and powerful, as the company’s new chief executive, Louis V. Gerstner Jr., wants its mark on the troubled computer giant, he joined in April.

Most of Wall Street and industry analysts expect that the sources of board to take a cargo of large profits for the second quarter against the closure of factories and equipment balances, since the company streamline its activities. The fee for the cutting of production capacity - which could be enriched by $ 1 billion to over U.S. $ 4 billion, said one analyst - would, in addition to $ 2 billion of depreciation announced earlier this month as provided for greater reduction of staff. The operating loss expected

The International Business Machines Corporation is also expected to announce its second quarter results after the committee meeting. In addition to a special levy for the reductions, analysts predict that the report is an IBM operating loss in the area of $ 140 million to $ 180 million.

Most analysts believe that the board decides Tuesday on the slice of IBM dividend for the second time this year, given that the company cash to recover the fighting. The quarterly distribution is 54 cents and analysts predict that this is more than half, or 25 cents.

The computer industry are also noted, if the name of IBM or compensation for its two onboard. Three out of directors recently decided to bottom, and Tuesday of the meeting are also the last of Jack D. Kuehler, a vice-president of IBM, retired. A clean, bold stroke

If you are a second quarter enormous fees is that it works to the advantage of Mr. Gerstner - and IBM - for financial housecleaning necessary for a stroke and bold move with the reconstruction process. That must stop IBM, analysts say, is its recent history, the costs quarter after quarter, year after year, react to market changes, rather than control.

“Death by a thousand cuts is exactly what IBM has done for years,” said David Yoffie, a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration. “Gerstner has helped to reduce as much as possible, as quickly as possible, that behind him.

Mr. Gerstner, provides Dan Mandresh, an analyst for Merrill Lynch & Company, is in favour of a “clear the decks” approach.

The world media has never been as lively as it is today. The industry, which was previously limited to the print quality has witnessed a new dimension is made available in electronic form and Web journalism. The boom of unprecedented industry gave rise to a demand for skilled manpower as well.

Madhubala Institute of communication and electronic media (MBICEM) east Nizamuddin strives to be as a hub for media education in the capital. Founded in 1996 as a philanthropic initiative, the Institute offers a Bachelor of Journalism (Mass Communication), in conjunction with the Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University.

According to the indications of major MBICEM, MB Julka, “The Bachelor of Journalism (Mass Communication) in the MBICEM is a comprehensive programme but living prepares students to work and a maximum of different forms of media, it would also print newspapers and magazines, radio, television and the Internet, especially on celebrities.

The three-year programme is divided into six semesters and provides the same emphasis on theoretical and practical training. The first half of the program lies in the social, economic and political life of the country since independence; principles of communication and language, among others. “Considering computer in the form of Quark Express, web design, drag page coral and facilitate, among others, gives students themselves during the first half,” Julka said. The second half covers widely printed media, including reporting, processing and photo-journalism. “The students here are” hands-on “experience shooting indoors and outdoors with different techniques and the development of them in their own,” she said.

Radio journalism is the emphasis during the third quarter, where radio production, script and the presentation is taught to students. The hotel has its own studio to that effect, where students can vote, the random noise, modify and even air their programs on campuses MBICEM.

The fourth semester focuses on journalism television. Julka noticed “In this semester, students are educated on the entire process of preparing a television ideating messages directly from screening. Scripting, Production, production, costumes, lighting and camera, our students are well versed in all areas. ” Students are taught, with the latest technologies such as non-linear, Panasonic and Sony digital cameras professionals, television personalities messages issuer. The advertising for radio, television and radio is also taught in this semester.

The fifth semester brings cyber-journalism, public relations and management of the event and the last semester, modules portfolio management, the media world scenario and current technologies in the media. “In addition, we have a document on personality development, where entries clothes law and order and to talk about positive values for students. We have a document on the media and research, as a general rule, the teacher teaches at other institutions where students, a pre-test equipment, post-evaluation and perception, among others, “cried she says.

“First Frame”, students Film Festival organized by students at the MBICEM provides a platform for candidates to film makers to submit their work. The event drew the participation not only from other media, schools in India, but Canada and the USA as well.