Startup Success Tied to Management Turnover and Corporate Leadership, According to Stanford Business School Research
Venture capitalists and other investors routinely gamble on which start-up companies warrant their investment. Complex models and detailed algorithms can be used to evaluate an organizations financial position, market potential, and level of quantifiable risk. However, when it comes to assessing the effect of the founders and the senior management team on a ventures likelihood of success, investors are forced to rely on little more than their experience, intuition, and general industry rules of thumb.
Leadership research, which can help investors predict the effect of top management on company performance, has traditionally focused on the role of the individual leader. But anybody who has spent time in organizations knows that success is really driven by the team, said Charles OReilly, the Frank E. Buck Professor of Management at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. No one had compared the impact of the founding and top management teams, added the studys co-author Christine Beckman, Stanford PhD 99, now Associate Professor of Organization and Management at the Paul Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine. Other gaps in the existing research literature include the effect of team composition (prior company affiliations and functional diversity) and management turnover on a companys success.
To address these open issues and potentially provide investors with more definitive information to assess a startups management team, OReilly and Beckman, along with Diane Burton, Stanford PhD 96, now a faculty member at the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, studied how the composition and turnover of founding and senior management teams impact company success. The results confirmed that founding and senior management teams with a variety of prior company affiliations and broad functional diversity tend to be more successful more quickly.
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